一幅照片
文/冯君蓝
其实不论是中国的儒道传统或是希腊跳脱民间神话的哲学传统,以及基督教《圣经》的神学,都看出人性与自然内蕴着并且受制于更高的终极实在因子和影响。时间、天体的运行、自然世界与人平行,不过都是受造界的一环,都不是绝对的,因此也就没有绝对的自主性与主宰性。对人命运的关切,与其诉诸遥远的星星和出生的时辰,不如思索人与一切万有所从出的道与天命。
《生活月刊》2014年10月刊别册
A Photograph
Written by Stanley Fung
Gao Rongguo went to his hometown in Shandong province and used his network of relatives to find pairs of identical twins who were over fifty years old and had reached a significant stage in their lives. He then arranged for each pair to take a side-profile portrait in the same setting. These portraits were then combined face-to-face, as if looking into a mirror, in order to reflect on the comparison of two individuals who share the same genes, blood type, date and time of birth, zodiac sign, and even the same upbringing and early environment. Despite these identical conditions, the two individuals inevitably differ due to the complex life experiences they have undergone, their individual psychological choices and turning points, unavoidable differences in development, and accumulation of personal experiences, which ultimately affect their individual lives and appearances.
The charm of this portrait series not only lies in Gao Rongguo's desire to question the belief in fate that is emphasized in both Western and Eastern traditional astrology, which suggests that an individual's destiny is predetermined by their birth date, zodiac sign, and star constellation. It also lies in the fact that these typical Chinese faces, captured by Gao Rongguo's camera, employ the portrait style and aesthetic of Italian painter Piero della Francesca (1415-1492) from the 15th century. The simple yet dignified composition and facial expressions of the subjects, the half-body shot turned ninety degrees to the side, and the landscape of the subject's living environment serving as the background of the portrait are all similar to the style of Piero della Francesca's portraits. Although the portrait and its background have a hierarchical relationship, they occupy similar proportions in the picture, suggesting that the relationship between a person and their environment is a mutually influential state of equal power. On one level, it can be said that a person is a product of their environment, but on another level, the environment is shaped by people, making it difficult to determine which has a greater influence on the other. This leads the viewer into a discussion of the essence of humanity.
In fact, whether it is the Confucian and Taoist traditions of China, the philosophical tradition of ancient Greece that transcends folk myths, or the theology of the Bible, all recognize that human nature is imbued with and subject to higher ultimate realities and influences within nature. Time, the movement of celestial bodies, the natural world, and humans all exist as part of the created world and are not absolute, and therefore, lack absolute autonomy and dominion. Concern for human destiny is better explored by contemplating the relationship between humanity and the Dao and fate that originate from all things.
Excerpt from the October 2014 issue of Life Magazine.